New class of hydrogen ship design to revolutionize renewables market
LH2 Europe is setting up a green hydrogen supply chain from Scotland to Germany, with a view to expand to other parts of Europe as demand increases. Current vessels cannot deliver hydrogen at the scale LH2 Europe envisions to meet market needs. So C-Job assisted with a commercial feasibility study to understand how much liquid hydrogen a vessel needed to carry in order to be commercially viable, before creating the ship design.
Liquid hydrogen provides unique challenges in ship design and engineering. It is high in volume yet 20 times lighter than LNG, so C-Job developed a unique trapezium-shaped hull design to create enough deck space to fit tanks without the need for ballast.
The tanker features three liquid hydrogen tanks, each with a capacity of 12,500 cubic meters. The total capacity of 37,500 cubic meters can provide fuel for 400,000 medium-sized hydrogen cars or 20,000 heavy trucks in a single voyage.
The tanks will have a much lower boil off than those currently used in the maritime industry. The limited remaining boil off will be captured and used directly in hydrogen fuel cells, providing power to the vessel’s propulsion systems, which means emissions will be water only. The vessel itself will have zero greenhouse gas emissions during operations, and is expected to be commissioned six months before the first delivery of hydrogen in 2030.
C-Job and LH2 Europe – liquid hydrogen tanker
Project highlights
Innovative Design
New class of vessel with a unique trapezium-shaped hull
Zero emissions
Propulsion provided by hydrogen fuel cells
Supports renewables market
Crucial link in an end-to-end liquid hydrogen supply chain
High efficiency
Enables safe, cost- and energy efficient transport of bulk liquid hydroge